Why It Is Important to Discuss the Limitations of Research

Periods in which the outcome values are persistently high, followed by others in which the values have been low. Short-term dependency, also called serial autocorrelation, refers to the relationship of the values of an outcome on, for example, a given day with the values of the previous days, especially with those of the preceding day. By combining the keyword ‘COVID-19’ with the keywords ‘temperature’, ‘’, ‘’, ‘’, and ‘’, through the Boolean connector ‘AND’ we conducted a search in the online databases PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus, up to December 31, 2020. We did not impose any language restrictions, nor did we contact any author for additional information.

In other cases, limitations are brought out when concluding the discussion of your research, highlighting the need for further study. When you finally present your research findings, the assessment committee expects to see professionally done work. Therefore, carefully presenting the limitations of research implies that you thought about the study problem, did ample review of the related literature, and analyzed the selected methods.

Scientific Research and Methodology: An introduction to quantitative research and statistics

Our main objective in this paper is to assess the methodological limitations in studies that evaluated the effects of environmental and socioeconomic variables on the spread of COVID-19. Therefore, it is generally accepted in academia to acknowledge various limitations as part of the research process. Issues may vary, ranging from sampling and literature review, to methodology and bias.

what is a limitations of a study

Furthermore, we discuss the results of those studies that were, in fact, able to control those very limitations. The limitations of a study are defined as any characteristics, traits, actions, or influences that could impact the research process, and therefore its findings. Types of limitations can differ significantly, ranging from internal aspects, such as flaws in design and methodology, to external influences that a researcher was unable to control. A study may have several limitations that impact how its findings withstand validity tests, the generalizability of conclusions, or the appropriateness of the study design in a specific context. Limitations of your qualitative research can become clear to your readers even before they start to read your study. Sometimes, people can see the limitations only when they have viewed the whole document.

What Is Scope and Delimitation in Research?

Limitations represent weaknesses within the study that may influence outcomes and conclusions of the research. This issue is prominent in other fields of inquiry in medicine as well. For example, despite the clinical implications, medical studies often fail to discuss how limitations could have affected the study findings and interpretations . Further, observational research often fails to remind readers of the fundamental limitation implicit thesis statement inherent in the study design, which is the inability to attribute causation . There is some evidence that limitations are not thoroughly discussed in the medical literature. A study using automated key word searching found that only 17% out of 400 papers published in leading medical journals used at least one word referring to limitations . Not a single article discussed how a limitation could affect the conclusion.

  1. We scored this dimension with a 3 when the outcome was a count data and regression models with normally distributed error were used.
  2. In such a situation, you should clearly state the reasons for getting denied access to the targeted source of information.
  3. For example, if a researcher has a negative bias against the treatment being studied, they may be more likely to find negative side effects that don’t actually exist.
  4. Rather, results, including their limitations, must help readers draw connections between current research and the extant literature.
  5. Some study limitations originate from conscious choices made by the researcher to narrow the scope of the study .
  6. Too often, authors use generic descriptions to describe study limitations.

This is a win-win, making for a far more persuasive research paper. A common thought is that divulging these shortcomings will undermine the credibility and quality of your research. First of all, it is important to be transparent about the limitations of your study. You should try to minimize study limitations what is commentary writing during the research process; however, no study is perfect. Additionally, the choice of statistical tests can also be a limitation. For example, if you are conducting a study on the effects of a new treatment, you will need to use a statistical test that can detect small changes in the population.

Planning to Write

Jessica Abbadia is a lawyer that has been working in Digital Marketing since 2020, improving organic performance for apps and websites in various regions through ASO and SEO. Currently developing scientific and intellectual knowledge for the community’s benefit.

  1. Providing study limitations is indeed an important part of this scholarly process.
  2. Understanding these limitations helps you to explain to the reader how they impacted the results and the conclusion, in line with your study design.
  3. Describe at least four major limitations of financial statement information.
  4. We present several examples of limitations to consider; however, this should not be considered an exhaustive list nor should these examples be added to the growing list of generic and overused limitations.
  5. You need to not only describe these limitations but provide cogent reasons why you believe data is missing or is unreliable.
  6. Sample size or profile – sampling is one of the most common limitations mentioned by researchers.
  7. For example, you regret not including a specific question in a survey that, in retrospect, could have helped address a particular issue that emerged later in the study.

In most cases, researchers include limitations in their analysis and discussions. But different schools can provide varying guidelines on how to include limitations in a research paper. Therefore, seek advice from your educator or check your writing style guide to know where to include the limitations of a study when writing a dissertation. The studies differ https://www.tianlong.com.sg/the-five-parts-of-the-college-paragraph/ in their outcomes (new and cumulative cases, mortality, reproductive number, etc.), study populations , confounders as well as in the way of controlling for them, and in the modelling strategies adopted. However, with the exception of socioeconomic variables, several systematic reviews attempting to synthesize the evidence have already been published.

Methodological Limitations

That’s why the depth and scope of your discussions can be compromised in different levels compared to scholars with a lot of expertise. They depend on the nature of your chosen problem and their significance beginning words for sentences is bigger in quantitative studies, unlike the qualitative ones. If your sample size is very small, statistical tests will fail to identify important relationships or connections within a particular data set.

  1. In individual studies, however, individuals with lower incomes or from more disadvantaged groups were at greater risk of hospitalization and death.
  2. It is evident that both incidence and mortality, as well as other outcomes (hospitalizations, ICU admissions, etc.), depend both on the population of the area under study and on the age structure of that population.
  3. Remember that if the limitations are severe, it is an indication that your research problem was too narrow or the issue under consideration is too recent.
  4. If the sample size is too small, statistical analysis won’t be able to provide statistically significant results.
  5. Of the 132 studies finally selected, 124 used an ecological design and nine an individual design.
  6. Look forward to suggest how it’s possible to overcome them in the future.

Our original resources for authors and journals will help you become an expert in academic publishing. Register for comprehensive research tips and expert advice on English writing, journal publishing, good publication practices, trends in publishing, and a lot more. If serious limitations exist, it generally indicates mockingbird essay a likelihood that your research problem is too narrowly defined or that the issue or event under study is too recent and, thus, very little research has been written about it. If serious limitations do emerge, consult with your professor about possible ways to overcome them or how to revise your study.

Limitations Section

If possible, persuasive evidence should be provided and alternative decisions discussed to some extent. This demonstrates transparency of thought and reassures readers that despite potential limitations, the selected approach was the best alternative for the current research on the topic within the field of study.

  1. Your study may require equipment and other resources that can become extremely costly.
  2. However, some things can hinder your ability to investigate the question or questions extensively.
  3. Consider a study exploring the differences between identical twins who were raised together versus identical twins who weren’t.
  4. Another cause of negative results might be stumbling unto something that was not expected.
  5. Also, acknowledging the limitation of the study enables you to demonstrate to the professor that you have critically thought about your research problem and understood the importance of the already-published literature.

If this happened, you need to acknowledge it and mention a need for future research to solve the main problem. Puhan M, Akl E, Bryant D, Zie F, Apolone G, ter Riet G. Discussing study limitations in reports of biomedical studies-the need for more transparency. Here are some limitations connected to methodology and the research procedure that you may need to explain and discuss in connection to your findings. Remember that the method you chose may be the source of a significant limitation that has emerged during your interpretation of the results [for example, you didn’t interview a group of people that you later wish you had]. Acknowledge it, and explain how applying a different or more robust methodology might address the research problem more effectively in a future study. A underlying goal of scholarly research is not only to show what works, but to demonstrate what doesn’t work or what needs further clarification.

Internal limitations

Note again that discovering a limitation can serve as an important opportunity to identify new gaps in the literature and to describe the need for further implicit thesis examples research. Offers detailed guidance on how to develop, organize, and write a college-level research paper in the social and behavioral sciences.

Participants may influence the data collected by changing their behaviour when they are knowingly being observed . Presenting study limitations is also an ethical element of scientific inquiry .

Your Guide to Writing Limitations of a Study Section

Our skilled scholars have compiled a definitive super-guide on academic writing. Not only have we published all we know on this topic, we have also made sure it is explained in simple terms so that every single student knows what we’re talking about. Delimitations refer to the boundaries of the research study, based on the researcher’s decision of what to include and what to exclude.

what is a limitations of a study

Discuss alternative approaches to the specific limitations, or the research question in general. A justification should be provided by the author https://www.twinbird.jp/essay/6816/ to support the particular approach and methodology selected in the specific study and why it was warranted within the context of any limitations.

Various sampling techniques are also open to error and bias, which may potentially influence outcomes. Sometimes researchers are faced with limitations in selecting samples and resort to selective picking of participants or, the opposite, including irrelevant people in the general pool to reach the necessary total. Many new researchers fear openly and clearly stating the limitations of their studies as they worry it will undermine the validity and relevance of their work for readers and other professionals in the field. That is not the case, as a statement of study limitations allows the reader to better understand the conditions of the study and challenges that the researcher has encountered.

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